St. Thomas Aquinas Essay - 823 Words

St. Thomas Aquinas, was a Dominican monk, who generally one of the greatest Scholastic writers of all times. He used ancient philosophy to prove religious propositions. One of the ancient philosophers that St. Thomas Aquinas used to prove religious facts was Aristotle. One of the greatest works that Aristotle did was to prove that god really exists. St. Thomas Aquinas used the forms that Aristotle and Plato used to prove the same philosophical question, does god really exist? St. Thomas Aquinas, first started by stating, is the existence of God self-evident. Here he states that God because he is self-evident, he ahs his own existence. But since we dont know the true essence of God, this proposition is not self-evident to us. For us to†¦show more content†¦Here, Aquinas tries to prove that if there is no first efficient cause there wont be no last efficient cause. Aquinas says that if it is possible to never come to an end in efficient causes there wont be no first efficient cause and there wont be know end or intermediate effect. Aquinas states that this is false. So we have to admit that the first efficient cause is God. The third way is derived form the possible and the necessary. Aquinas begins by saying that if something does not come to an end there would nothing to follow it. If something does not exist at one point in time nothing existed. Aquinas says this is not true because if at one point nothing existed nothing could begin to exist. Not all beings are possible but we just need but we need something to exist before an y beings could exist. Therefore, for a being to exist it has to have necessity through itself and causing other to have their own necessity. This being is God. In the fourth way, Aquinas, tries to prove the existence of God through the grades of perfection found in things. Aquinas says that there has to be a reality that causes all things to exists, to be good, and have their own perfection. This reality is called God. For example, fire is the hottest thing you can find, therefore, fire is the source of all hot things. The firth and final way, Aquinas, uses the governance of all things. Aquinas says that beings that are notShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of St. Thomas Aquinas1367 Words   |  6 PagesSt. Thomas Aquinas was an influential philosopher who strongly incorporated faith into his philosophy. In his Summa Theologiae, Aquinas uses his own arguments along with those of both Aristotle and Plato to strengthen his claims. First and foremost, Aquinas uses his own philosophy to ba ck the Christian faith and the existence of God. However, Aquinas also extends his argument past the initial claim of God and Christianity, and it is here where he uses these other influential philosophers to helpRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesOwen Zimmermann 11-20-11 Mrs.Donofree Rel. Pd. B St. Thomas Aquinas Saint Thomas Aquinas was a philosopher, theologian, Doctor of the Catholic Church, and is the patron saint of Catholic Universities, colleges, and schools. He was born in Rocca Secca, Italy, in 1225 and was born into a wealthy family. He even was related to the kings of Aragon, Castile, and France. His journey into Catholic beliefs seemed predestined, for he was told when he was a young child that he would becomeRead MoreSt Thomas Aquinas Unbelievers Essay1837 Words   |  8 Pages Both in the times of St. Thomas Aquinas and in our times, there are many other religions. To avoid an everlasting war many chose to tolerate those of the different religions. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the true Church and that salvation cannot be found outside of the Catholic Church (Catechism). When St. Thomas Aquinas speaks of unbelievers he speaks of those who are not Catholic. Unbelievers are very different from heretics. While the Church tends to treat unbelievers the same as theyRead Mor eSt. Thomas Aquinas On The Existence Of God1338 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus primarily to proving the existence of God, as well as other religious tenets they held. Two Saints of the Catholic Church, St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, developed their own respective proofs for the existence of God. These proofs have gained fame over the subsequent centuries and still face debate and comparison today. Although both St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas both offer proofs for the existence of God, the proofs differ drastically due to the distinct argumentative methods utilizedRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas On The Existence Of God1048 Words   |  5 PagesSt. Thomas Aquinas is considered to be one of the greatest minds of the western world as well as one of the greatest theologians. In his work Summa Theologica, which he revised many times over the course of his life, he explored the existence of God, and there are essentially five ways in which St. Thomas Aquinas argues the existence of God. T he first way is the argument from change, the second way is the argument from causation, the third argument is the argument from possibility and necessity,Read More The Worldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesWorldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas was born in the year 1225 into an incredibly Catholic family in a small town in Italy. As Thomas Aquinas grew up, he was very smart and was very interested in the catholic faith and philosophy and ultimately became a teacher of all these things. Thomas Aquinas proved that he was an important historical figure over his life time by being a leader in the Catholic Church , writing The Summa and spreading his beliefs. Thomas Aquinas proved himselfRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas And The Theological Principles Of Faith1831 Words   |  8 Pagesthan merely to contemplate† is a famous quote by St. Thomas Aquinas. It mentions how giving others the full truth about what they believe in is the best way for others to be willing members of a particular group. St. Thomas Aquinas always believed that there is nothing more sincere than the truth. It was always important to him to make sure everything he said was honest, especially speaking about the Lord so it wouldn’t be considered heresy. As Aquinas grew older and older, he started to learn moreRead MoreEssay on St. Thomas Aquinas’ On Being and Essence1002 Words   |  5 Pages In St. Thomas Aquinas’ On Being and Essence, he devotes an entire chapter of his book discussing how essence is found in composite substances. â€Å"Form and matter are found in composite substances, as for example soul and body in man. But it cannot be said that either one of these alone is called the essence.’ Aquinas argues that in a composite substance, not only is the form but also matter in the essence of a thing. However, in Metaphysics, Aristotle says that essence is in the form, which actsRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas s An Unjust Law1433 Words   |  6 PagesSt. Thomas Aquinas argues that an â€Å"an unjust law is no law at all.† (Aquinas in Dimock, ed., 2002, p.19) However, Aquinas also acknowledges that a human lawgiver may promulgate a command that has the form of law, and is enforced like a law, yet is unjust. This observation leads to the realization that these are two inconsistent claims. Yet Aquinas believes that these inconstancies can be reconc iled. In Aquinas’ view an unjust law is not a law but yet is also able to be issued as law and imposedRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas Of The Personalist / Natural Law Ethics888 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent theories were presented in our Ethical Theory class, the theory that stood out and reignited the most is St. Thomas Aquinas of the personalist /natural law ethics. St. Thomas Aquinas natural laws theory developed from a non-Christian that was Aristotle. Despite many of many Catholic theologian did not agree with St. Thomas Aquinas due to his agreement with Aristotle, but St. Aquinas would become one of the most influential theologian in Christianity history. His theory on natural law started

Christians and the Environment - 1279 Words

Christians and the Environment Alexandra Gales Liberty University Online Christians and the Environment â€Å"For this is what the Lord says, he did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be inhabited† (Isaiah 45:18 NIV). Meaning that our earthly habitat is not unexpected, it is worth more than anything in this world. â€Å"For by him all things were created: things in heaven and or earth, visible and invisible, weather thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together† (Colossians 1:16-17 NIV). We learn in Genesis that when God created the world he took his time proclaiming it as good. This good creation was rich and different,†¦show more content†¦God tell us to care for our bodies, so also we can praise God by the care we give to our environment. In Papua New Guinea the church group got together of 15 people and wrote a book on Christians caring for the environment. In New Guinea there focus was the future of their kids, grand children, and great-grandchildren. Also the change in our personal lifestyle practices can help. For example, smoking which we are polluting the earth. The homes we buy, why do we need all the technology in the world in our house. Another way Christians we can preserve our environment is by using alternate methods of transportation. For example, in Tokyo most people do not even own cars they ride bikes to the train station to utilize resourceful means to get to work. The way gas prices keep going out we are going to have to rely on public transportation which is better for the environment now than driving vehicles. I am glad that now we have Hybrid cars to help with the pollution. Many religions have different insight on how to preserve the environment. For example In India, they practice Hindu which means (â€Å"the external essence of life†). They believe that it is clear their God which is known as Vishnu is part of everything. The environment is a place with people with consciousness such as land, plants, animals, and people in which all are connected. They believe all living creatures have souls, and when people or animals die their souls live in plant, animals,Show MoreRelatedChristians and the Environment1095 Words   |  5 Pages Christian theology states that God created the earth and gave it as a gift to humans to be shared with all other living creatures. This belief is known as the â€Å"Creation-centered approach to the natural environment† (Massaro, p.163). This approach emphasizes the value of nature by recognizing humans as being an equal part of God’s creation under which all â€Å"species deserve protection† (Massaro, p.163). With such publicly known cases of pollution like the BP oil spill in the Gulf ofRead More Christians and the Environment Essays1243 Words   |  5 Pageslittle about the environment. Every day that passes seems to leave the world with more to be concerned with, the ever-incre asing pollution, the deforestation, and the threat of nuclear waste. Taking responsibility for the environment is a duty that Christians should commit to. In fact, Christians should lead the world in taking specific actions in the preservation and restoration of the environment. Some environmentalists have blamed Christianity for the abuse of the environment. The 1967 articleRead MoreChristians Helping to Perserve the Environment Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesChristians Helping to Perserve the Environment Many Christians believe that God created the World and also made man to be its stewards i.e. To look after something that does not belong to you. Christians who want to be good stewards attempt to protect the World and the rest of creation, by dealing with environmental problems e.g. a major oil of the coast of Spain, or forest fires in Australia. Examples of these stewards are Green Peace who try to overt environmentalRead MoreThe Contemporary Business Environment : Kingdom Authority Christian Center1288 Words   |  6 Pages The Contemporary Business Environment: Kingdom Authority Christian Center Ken Davis Liberty University The Contemporary Business Environment A contemporary business environment is an approved way, for not-for-profit organizations and government agencies to handle their finances instead of the efficient and effective directives available. A contemporary business environment maximizes the potential of a business, and fully utilizing the resources, in an effort to make theRead MoreShould Christians Take Regarding The Environment And Its Preservation Or Restoration?1257 Words   |  6 PagesWhat specific action(s) should Christians take regarding the environment and its preservation or restoration? Religion has had a lot of interaction with the environment since God created the world. Humanity has a God given responsibility to take care of the environment. The changing state of the environment from bad to worse is a growing concern for communities and nations across the globe. Despite people that try to deny the fact that there are serious environmental issues, there is enough proofRead MoreOur Worldview Into The Classroom, A Secular And Christian School Environment930 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society it is hard to be a teacher; especially, in a secular school. The students in this setting need Christian teachers more than anything. The children today need to have a teacher that has biblical values and understands just how important it is to live by these values. Before stepping foot into a classroom, a teacher really needs to understand that each child’s worldview will make a difference as to how the teacher leads her instruction and how the students processes the instructionRead MoreEssay about Christians Need to be good Stewards of the Environment1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe well-being of the environment is the responsibility of all people. From the water in the ground, to the air that we breathe and everything in between, is a gift from God, and worthy of preservation. The book of Genesis says, â€Å"Then the Lord God took the man and put him into the Garden of Eden to c ultivate it and keep it† (Gen 1:15, New American Standard). It is clear by this passage that God intended for man to not only care and prepare the land for growth, but also to remain faithful in his responsibilitiesRead MoreActions That Christians Should Take Regarding the Environment and Its Preservation2163 Words   |  9 PagesActions That Christians Should Take Regarding the Environment and Its Preservation or Restoration Name Institution Date Outline and Thesis statement Thesis statement Christians have a wholesome and unending responsibility of being at the forefront in protecting and preserving the interests of the environment in the world Grounds The environment is one of the lucrative facets the world has. The concept of environmental conversation and preservation is a breakthrough to the entire planet. Read MoreWhat Impact The Word Of God Should Have On A Christian1083 Words   |  5 Pages† (ESV, 2016). If a person is to state that they are indeed a Christian, then they are agreeing that the Bible is the inherent word of God and that it will dictate the choices they make and the things they do. Considering what impact the word of God should have on a Christian it would be antithetical to Christianity for someone to state that it is not necessary for a devout Christian to care for and sustain the environment. Christians should be the leaders in environmental sustainability if theyRead MoreChristians and The Environmental Ethics958 Words   |  4 Pages An environmentalist is a person worships the environment and cares for nature more than people. Christians and others share the common perception that environmental ethics exist for how human beings should relate to the land, the free market perceptive and the environmental perceptive. Humans share a relationship with all creations of the earth. But as humans, they find themselves as having a role in the created order which is they have a closer relationship with the creator who has charged

Rationale for Stating Integrated To Corporate Social Reporting

Question: Discuss Rationale for Stating Integrated To Corporate Social Reporting? Answer: Introduction It has been seen that National Australia Bank (NAB) is identified to publish integrated annual review. The review of the stakeholders with the various types of the information is associated with opportunities and challenges in the operating environment of the company. The integrated report is further seen to take into consideration the various aspects of the stakeholders with a bigger picture. The main scope of the stakeholders has been further seen with a chance to get a hearing directly from Chairman and Group CEO. The deeper understanding of the corporate responsibility strategy has been seen to deliver various values to the environment, business customers and the community as a whole. The integrated reporting of National Australia Bank (NAB) began in the year 2010, by combining the various viewpoints of corporate responsibility review and the shareholder review. In 2011, NAB decided to enter into the program International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) for Integrated Reporti ng Pilot Programme. This was done by the company to ensure the active participation in influencing the development of the globally integrated standard for reporting (Nab.com.au, 2017). NAB is seen to be one of the five companies in Australia to actively take part in IIRC. The main intention of the bank to integrate the corporate reporting standards has been seen to be done based on knowing the culture and the corporate social responsibilities (Nab.com.au, 2017).This has been further seen in terms of the various types of the articulations of implementing the value to the stakeholders. This is done by providing material information, the operating environment, non-financial performance, business strategy and corporate governance. It has been identified as the single source of the information, which will be able to help the shareholders by bringing together the various types of the source, which will help the shareholders in terms of the knowing about the business model, strategy and th e performance (Nab.com.au, 2017). This is seen to be a good practice in terms of the CSR reporting practices. Integrated report is further seen to be conducive in providing the necessary information associated to reporting of the efficient use of the resources. The report is aimed to assess whether integrated report possesses the potential to be widely accepted as the alternative of the corporate social reporting in future. The various assessments for the study have been seen to be based on the integrated report published in 2014 (Examples.integratedreporting.org, 2017). The other main negotiation of the company has been seen to be associated to newer agreement on enterprise level to cover all the employees of NAB. The employees are seen to be endorsed with new arguments, which have provided them with greater certainty of remuneration and terms and conditions. The various types of amendments are expected to bring higher form of efficiency through part-time employment and rostered days off. Several types of other initiative has been seen in terms of implementation of domestic violent behavior support policy and the commitment for equity in gender pay has focused on improved retention rate and overall reputation of the employer (Pope Wraas, 2016). Successful communication of social performance The communication of the social communication of the company is seen to be based on the publishing of the social impact report for the Measuring Financial Exclusion in Australia. NAB is seen to support the plan for the Ageing Australia paper, which is released by the Per Capita Australia. The communication made in this aspect has been further stated that for every $ 1 invested in the Lifelines Online Crisis Support by the MLC community there is an associated social return of amounting to $ 8.40 (Examples.integratedreporting.org, 2017). The annual materiality review of the company is identified to report the key impacts due to environmental, social and the various types of the impacts associated to the business. The direct contact with the various customers of the company has been seen to improve the social media command in the second year of operation. In addition to this, the community investment program, the company has been seen to address the various social issues like financial exclusion (Mental Health Australia, 2014). NAB has continuously worked to ameliorate the financial addition across several communities. The sixth part of the settlement action plan has included indigenous strategies for Australians through financial inclusion. In addition to this, the indigenous money mentors (IMM) has shown to assist more than 1007 indigenous clients in 2014. A social return on the investment study by a net balance in 2013 has further able to depict that the IMM program is able to create $ 4.20 in terms of social value entire amount it has been invested. As per the present investment level, the expected total value has been seen to be more than $ 1.9 million each year. The research has been further able to depict that the IMM program is able to deliver a significant amount of social value and various types of flow on benefits. Such improved standards have been seen with improved standard of living and family relationships. The various types of other corporate responsibility has been seen in terms of building a prosperous communities by investing and lending of business as an organization to help the society to try for a better future. In 2014, NAB supported several investing opportunities for building infrastructure to tie communities together. The company has been further observed to encourage culture of contributing to society and volunteering (Examples.integratedreporting.org, 2017). It is seen to support several types of diverse and inclusive society workforce in Australia. Other activities for the society have been seen in terms of supporting small business. Some of them are benefiting activities of the company has been considered in terms of providing help associated to communities which are impacted by natural disasters (Veltri Nardo, 2013). The company has recognized the value of people, culture and build on reputation based on various advancement program associated to women. It has been observed that in total 30% women are seen to hold executive management roles at NAB. The companys return to work rate has been identified to be 87% of the employees who are on primary carers leave. The employees are further seen to be supported by parental leave in order to enable the employees on building stronger connections with the organization (Lueg et al., 2016). For sharing appropriate knowledge and experience in social media, engagement in the country has been seen to host for more than 530 customer tools at the NABs state of art facility for social media command centre. The company has made sure that it is able to provide a future focus for the emerging challenges and opportunities in the society by making the supply chain more resilient and efficient in nature. In order to ensure this, NAB has invested more than $ 22 million in energy competence initiatives in Australia alone. In 2014, some of the energy efficiency initiatives have been seen to be resulted in cost up to $ 15 million and greenhouse gas emissions of more than 81,000 tonnes (Morsing Roepstorff, 2014). The several types of other social initiatives have been seen in terms of improving the culture and developing a more engaged workforce. In the past five years, the company has been seen to keep a positive reputation among the stakeholders, customers, shareholders, people and community. In an employee engagement survey conducted by the company it has been observed that the company has been observed that NAB is able to provide independent consultants and deliver a more dynamic and intuitive program for reporting of various types of demographic insights and access for global benchmarks(Cho et al., 2014). The leadership program has been able to ensure a strong leadership, which is critical to execute the strategy of social well-being. It strives to improve the effectiveness of leaders by recruiting and management of talent. The bank has been further able to deliver various types of value of diversity and inclusion. This has been seen to be done by prioritizing diversity strategy at every level based on gender equity, providing equal opportunity to Gay bisexual transgender and intersex communities. It has been further seen to underpin two of the most noted leadership and flexibility program, which has included strategy for diversity among the communities and customers (Ayuso et al., 2013). Successful communication of environmental performance The environmental and the social governance (ESG) are seen to be mainly responsible for the framework of integrated years and the risk, which is considered from day-to-day decision-making. In 2014, the company has been seen to be engaging in various types of non-government organizations and expressed concerns for bank investment in terms of several types of environmental concerns and fossil fuels. In 2014, the organization is seen to develop public statement in order to assess the stakeholder for understanding effective understanding of the ESG risk (Veltri Nardo, 2013). The company has been seen to be given more than 922000 hours in order to volunteer the sole goal of providing efficient service for a better society and achieving better energy efficiency. The policy statement associated to ESG risk has been effectively communicated with the stakeholders via policy statement document available in the companys website (Examples.integratedreporting.org, 2017). The company has been recognized to deliver sustainable products and services by setting a goal of achieving 90% of major suppliers perform signatories under the companys sustainability principle by 2016. The delivery of the sustainable products and services has been seen with introducing new environment of products and services. In 2014, the company is seen to fund two environmental upgrade agreements (EAU). At present, NAB has a total of six EAU out of seven which has been privately funded with a total investment amount of $ 12.5 million (Moratis Tatang Widjaja, 2014). The company has made several initiatives to advance in natural worth strategy by gaining of customer insights and willing to serve for several agribusiness-banking personals. NAB is further seen to work on its goal to develop natural capital of which the company was seen to be first signatory for an Australian financial organization. The bank has continuously assisted in terms of providing finance for low carbon infrastructure with countrys largest single agreement geothermal power project (Christensen et al., 2013). It has also able to structure and lead project financing of more than 16 wind farms for the project Cumulus led by Infinis Wind based in UK. It has been further observed that in 2014, the bank has financed an additional 167 megawatts of finance portfolio for renewable energy project. It has been seen to continuously maintain its position for being the Australias leading lender in the energy sector (Kiesslingety et al., 2016). As discussed in the previous section that the company wants to make the supply chain operations more robust and resilient in nature, it has invested in several types of energy-efficient initiatives to reduce the greenhouse emissions of 81,000 tonnes in Australia. It is further seen to account for presence of data centers for around 37% of global building related to greenhouse emissions (Vartiak, 2016). Factors in the environmental performance and social performance ignored by NAB The company has identified some of the important considerations ignored by NAB in terms of the non-disclosure of the financial performance. It has not stated the monetary contributions made by the company in terms of the environmental costs. Hence, the stakeholders are deprived of this information. In the integrated reporting the company has mentioned about conduction of the audit process, however it has not disclosed the various findings, which are seen to be associated to the auditing standards, implemented by the company. Hence, it can be clearly seen that the bank has ignored the key financial indicators and the key performance indicators (KPIs). Rationale for stating integrated report as an alternative to corporate social reporting Based on the various types of discussions of both social and environmental performance it has been observed that the NABs integrated reporting is able to follow certain features, which is directly linked with CSR and sustainability reporting principles. The integrated report of the company has provided several non-financial published data associated to stating the environmental performance and working for the society. The main publishing of the data associated to the social performance has been directly related to provide publications associated to the initiatives taken for building a positive society. This feature has been directly observed as publications, which are given in CSR reports. In addition to this, the various findings of the environmental performance have been able to state the initiatives, which have been taken to reduce the carbon footprint and use of renewable energy. Hence, such disclosures can be directly associated to corporate social reporting in future (Lee et al ., 2013). However, there have been several drawbacks associated to the associated to the integrated reporting as well. It has been seen that the Integrated Reporting Draft Framework has been further seen to avoid the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) exposures. It has been further seen to be ignoring the various aspects of the draft framework outline (Csr-reporting.blogspot.in, 2013). The main concerns in terms of the integrated reporting have been further identified in terms of the inclusion of various types of the financial and the non-financial information. The different considerations ignored in the integrated reporting have been seen in terms of long-term focus of the communications associated to the environmental performance and social performance of NAB. It has been further discerned that the different type of the considerations made by the company has ignored the various aspects of the GRI initiatives to formulate the various aspects of the GRI. The integrated reporting has been further able to understand the materiality aspect, incorporating the considerations of the multi-stakeholder viewpoints. It is further seen to that the different aspects of the consideration which are seen to be associated to the dealing with the selections of the key financial indicators and the key performance indicators (KPIs). The aforementioned considerations are seen to condu cive in the long-term reporting of the environmental performance and social performance to the stakeholders of the company. It has been further seen that CSR reporting takes into considerations the various types of the sustainability elements with the various types of the voluntary reporting initiatives, however the IR only focuses on the theoretical snippets from the annual report in many instances. Hence based on the aforementioned considerations it can be further said IR may not be the appropriate tool for the reporting of the various types of the non-financial aspects, which may be completely ignored in the report. It can be further observed that the various types of the other considerations in the sustainability report may completely ignore the deeper understanding that is seen to be associated to the disclosure of the information of the key performance objective for the medium term initiatives and the long term initiatives (Integratedreporting.org, 2017). Conclusion The report has been able to provide an argumentative perspective of the integrated report of NAB and able to state whether it can act as an alternative to CSR report in future. Through various types of findings, it has been discerned that NABs integrated reporting is able to follow certain features, which is directly linked with CSR and sustainability reports. The company has been seen to keep a positive reputation among the stakeholders, customers, shareholders, people and community. Similarly, the environmental and the social governance (ESG) are seen to make a positive contribution for the disclosures associated to environmental performance. Reference list Ayuso, S., Roca, M., Colom, R. (2013). SMEs as transmitters of CSR requirements in the supply chain. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 18(5), 497508. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-04-2012-0152 Cho, C. H., Michelon, G., Patten, D. M., Roberts, R. W. (2014). CSR report assurance in the USA: an empirical investigation of determinants and effects. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 5(2), 130148. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-01-2014-0003 Christensen, L. T., Morsing, M., Thyssen, O. (2013). CSR as aspirational talk. Organization, 20(3), 372393. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508413478310 Csr-reporting.blogspot.in. (2013).Is Integrated Reporting truly Integrated?. [online] Available at: https://csr-reporting.blogspot.in/2012/07/is-integrated-reporting-truly-integrated.html [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Examples.integratedreporting.org. (2017).National Australia Bank - Annual Review - Organizational overview and external environment. [online] Available at: https://examples.integratedreporting.org/fragment/310 [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Examples.integratedreporting.org. (2017).National Australia Bank - Annual Review - Risks and opportunities. [online] Available at: https://examples.integratedreporting.org/fragment/311 [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Examples.integratedreporting.org. (2017).National Australia Bank - Annual Review - Risks and opportunities. [online] Available at: https://examples.integratedreporting.org/fragment/178 [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Integratedreporting.org. (2017). [online] Available at: https://integratedreporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/SR-Capital-and-Outcomes-IR-Banking-Network.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Kiessling, T., Isaksson, L., Yasar, B. (2016). Market Orientation and CSR: Performance Implications. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(2), 269284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2555-y Lueg, K., Lueg, R., Andersen, K., Dancianu, V. (2016). Integrated reporting with CSR practices. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 21(1), 2035. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-08-2014-0053 Mental Health Australia. (2014).MLC Community Foundation - Supporting our Sector. [online] Available at: https://mhaustralia.org/general/mlc-community-foundation-supporting-our-sector [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Moratis, L., Tatang Widjaja, A. (2014). Determinants of CSR standards adoption: exploring the case of ISO 26000 and the CSR performance ladder in The Netherlands. Social Responsibility Journal, 10(3), 516536. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-01-2013-0005 Morsing, M., Roepstorff, A. (2014). CSR as Corporate Political Activity: Observations on IKEAs CSR Identity-Image Dynamics. Journal of Business Ethics, pp. 115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2091-1 Nab.com.au. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/content/dam/nabrwd/About-Us/shareholder%20centre/documents/2016-annual-review.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Pope, S., Wraas, A. (2016). CSR-Washing is Rare: A Conceptual Framework, Literature Review, and Critique. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2546-z Vartiak, L. (2016). CSR Reporting of Companies on a Global Scale. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 176183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30276-3 Veltri, S., Nardo, M. T. (2013). The Intangible Global Report: an integrated corporate communication framework. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 18(1), 2651. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563281311294119

Lord Of The Flies - Applying John Lockes Theory Of The State Of Nature

Lord of the Flies - Applying John Locke's Theory of the State of Nature In John Locke's literary works, his intention was to convey an understanding of political power. He thought in order to do so people must examine the origins of this power, and determine what state men are in naturally. This state of nature is as follows; "a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their positions and persons, as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature." (http://mypage.direct.ca/e/ebyrne/LOF.html) According to Locke, the natural state of humanity is one in which there is no civil or political authority. He wrote, "The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which treats everyone equally. Reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind?that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health or possessions." (http://rjgeib.com/thoughts/constitution/locke-bio.html) This theory is good, but as it showed in "Lord of the Flies", nature does not always work this way. Men are not perfect and naturally separate each other into stereotyped groups. The boys did manage to form some government at first, but even then they were not all treated equally. Their differences lead them to separation. Their separation caused some members of the group to be cast out, such as Ralph and Piggy. The boys were cast out because they wouldn't participate in the savagery that the others did. This proved Locke's theory to be, at least in some senses, wrong. "Lord of the Flies". (1963). Locke wrote, "The natural liberty of man is to be free from any superior power on earth, and not to be under the will or legislative authority of man, but only have the law Lord of the Flies 3 of nature for his rule." Apparently the boys in "Lord of the Flies" didn't feel that way. But given the right situation people can only cover up savagery for so long before it breaks out. (http://mypage.direct.ca/e/ebyrne/LOF.html) John Locke's theory of the "state of nature" is really a nice way to think about the government and society, but it wouldn't work in modern day society. Without government there would be chaos and destruction just like it was shown in "Lord of the Flies".

The Trends of Cloud Computing

The Trends of Cloud Computing Introduction In the past years data storage, access and retrieval have been tedious and time consuming. As times have been changing, different approaches have been considered in undertaking different duties.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Trends of Cloud Computing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has necessitated the continuous development of technology. This has been done by doing research and improving the current technology as time passes. In the business world, time management and efficiency are key aspects to continuous business growth. This has led to integration of information technology in their day to day operation of the businesses. The advancement of information technology has found its significance in different business aspects which includes: accounting software, computer aided design, computer aided manufacturing, computer assisted dispatch, customer relation management, data warehouse, d ecision support system, electronic data processing, enterprise resource planning, geographic information system, management information system, material requirement planning, strategic enterprise management, supply chain management, product life cycle management and utility computing among others. This paper gives a concise study of cloud computing. The computer and its communication with others form the basis of computing. This paper seeks to explore the trends of cloud computing. Cloud computing There are many versions used to explain cloud computing in, â€Å"Cloud computing is information processing model in which centrally administered computing capabilities are delivered as services, on an as needed basis, across the network to a variety of user facing devices† (Chee Franklin, 2009, p. 4). It therefore refers to accessibility of data to different persons. It is compared to the internet which has accessibility to different individual and acts as the centre for data acce ss. Cloud computing has a centre responsible for handling all the data and making it accessible to the user at their request. It also has the privilege of limiting the access to different individuals according to the agreements made. This reduces the overall costs as the main costs are shared. To ensure uniformity in the computing field there are a number of abstraction that are allowed. The frequently operation one is the open systems interconnections. This ensures universality of software. This also gets rid of dependence of communication on a specific platform. All these regulations are based on the seven layer model.Advertising Looking for term paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The seven layers are â€Å"physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer, session layer, Presentation layer and application layer† (Chee Franklin, 2009, p. 4). These layers perform different but specifi c roles. The interactions between the various layers are responsible for efficient open networking. Due to various reasons, there can be failures in the internet providers. With cloud computing the likelihood of the application failures in case of failure by the internet provides. But if all resources required are obtained from the same site, then they will be inaccessible until everything is brought back to its normal operation. This has limitation in that it is not advisable to store crucial data in other machines other than that of the owner. There is also a demerit in integrating applications. This is brought forth by the fact that the server and user are not close in proximity and thus accessibility and manipulation of data is not that free as it is under control. Components of Cloud Computing The cloud computing comprises of different elements. These include clients at the receiving end, the data centre as well as servers which are located at various locations. These different elements are allocated specific task to perform. There are cases when one machine is run from another. This is referred to as Full virtualization. Virtualization occurs when the two platforms have similar hardware platform. Thus one machine acts as the master while the other acts as the servant. This type of virtualization is efficient in case of numerous users. This can be used to control the user’s access to programs. On the other hand, multiple operating systems can run on the same hardware platform. This is referred to as paravirtualization. These different operating systems can run at the same time. Paravirtualization is found to be good and performs well in various deployments. These deployments include: â€Å"disaster recovery, migration and capacity management† (Chee Franklin, 2009, p. 4). Softwares are applications that are installed on the computers. In cloud computing, the users can either avail it through the internet or off-site. Depending on the softwar e availability, they can availed or denied right to alter other systems. Due to the need for different software, some of them are provided. SaaS is one of the providers. It has some benefits which include: â€Å"familiarity, smaller staff requirement, customization, good marketing, web reliability, security as well as more bandwidth† (Chee Franklin, 2009, p. 4). Despite the numerous merits, it also faces obstacles.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Trends of Cloud Computing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some Obstacles The amount of data stored for retrieval is large. Thus an efficient system must be put in place to ensure ease in retrieval and updating. Databases are used for this purpose. They have various advantages which include: â€Å"improved availability, improved performance, less expensive and flexibility† (Chee Franklin, 2009, p. 4). Its main problems are associated with security a nd integrity. In cloud computing, database as a service (DaaS) is very useful and beneficial in ease of accessibility, power, integration and management. There are numerous providers among them Microsoft structured query language (MS SQL) and Oracle. Due the presence of many applications in cloud solution system, there arises the need for identity management. This is applicable by limiting accessibility to users if and only if the login details coincide with those in the database. This avoids unauthorized persons from accessing the information. Identification may be required when accessing both the cloud and the local network. There are also identity federation standards. They outline the operation roles. In the case a user requires secure internet access, the identity provider is used. It is used in the case of many users. The other one is the service provider (Toby, Velte, Velte, Elsenpeter, 2009). It is possible and efficient to run other application from a local server. This is applicable to various institutions and reduces the costs incurred. This is referred to as intranet. The good thing about cloud computing is that it can run on different platforms e.g. Linux and windows 7. This brings about uniformity irrespective of the service provider. Cloud Computing Implementations Cloud computation has various implementations. These includes compute clouds, cloud storage and cloud application. They differ in flexibility and size of organization. The limitation of cloud computing is that, sensitive or restricted data for example medical records are not preferred. There are legislative measures that allow access of data to specified security organs without owners consent. Also there is restriction in posting information outside ones region due to geographical and political reasons. Cloud solution is not effective for dependent application. Thus universal applications are best suited. Full control in cloud solution is not very appropriate. One of the main things to consider in cloud solution is the cost. The overall cost of installing the entire system is very expensive.Advertising Looking for term paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus cloud computing is found to be cost effective due to shared costs. It also reduces work load for the information department of a given corporation. To increase security, data encryption using passwords is used (Meghanathan, 2010). This is also dependent to a higher level to the application used. Programming is the key to application development. One can be able to make different applications that satisfy his specific needs. This is however dependent on individual proficiency in programming. After writing the code, deployment is done to make the self executable files. Graphical user interfaces will be essential for efficient communication between the user and the database. There are various kinds of database architectures. These includes: single tier architecture database, two tier architecture database and multiple tier architecture database. The difference in this architecture is in the number of users. There must be sufficient knowledge on how to avail, manipulate and control the data. Despite the many merits of making a personal database, there are problems which arise in case of multiple users (Ugbolue, 2009). Due to the presence of traffic in communication, there has been on going research on how to approach the problem. The information technology is very active is presenting a future solution to the traffic problem (Slabeva, (2009). The cost of implementing a new system is very expensive and would take too much time. Due to this reason, the current best approach to this problem is to try and modify our current system. This entails the use of items to trace cloud traffic and then using them to control the traffic. One of these modern equipments is a router (Meghanathan, 2010). Thus many institutions in the world are implementing the cloud computing system. On the other hand academic institutions are trying to explore and know more about it. This has resulted in various changes in the flow and accessibility of data. Thus joint collaboration between th e two groups should result into further development in the cloud computing system (Jaatun, 2009). In the business fields, the main benefits are improved quality service provision, cost justifiable service quality, services that meet business, customer and user demands, integrated centralized processes, ones knowledge on his roles and responsibilities and demonstrable performance indicators (Beard, 2008). Despite all these merits, there is a future problem of traffic. Therefore continuous researches have to be conducted to get a way out of this forthcoming mess. References Beard, H. (2008). Cloud Computing Best Practices for Managing and Measuring Processes for On-Demand Computing, Applications and Data Centers in the Cloud with Slas. Pittsburgh, PA: Lulu. Chee, B. J. S. Franklin. C. (2009).  Cloud Computing: Technologies and Strategies of the Ubiquitous Data Center. London, United Kingdom: CRC Press. Jaatun, M. G. (2009). Cloud Computing: First International Conference, CloudCom 2009, Beijing, China, December 1-4, 2009, Proceedings. New York, NY: Springer. Meghanathan, N. (2010). Recent Trends in Network Security and Applications: Third International Conference. New York, NY: Springer Slabeva, K. S. (2009). Grid and Cloud Computing: A Business Perspective on Technology and Applications. New York, NY: Springer Toby, T. Velte, A. Velte, T. J. Elsenpeter, R. C. (2009). Cloud Computing: A Practical Approach. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Professional. Ugbolue, S. C. O. (2009). Polyolefin fibres: industrial and medical applications. London, United Kingdom: CRC Press.

Airport Security Carry-On Regulations

Airport Security Carry-On Regulations The United States Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has established a set of rules for airline passengers at security checkpoints in airports about what they can and cannot bring with them as they fly. New security check-in policies are periodically updated, including the items allowed and prohibited aboard aircraft. This general summary of information is not intended to substitute for FAA, TSA, or PHMSA regulations. For updates and for more information, visit the Transportation Security Administration, call the Consumer Response Center toll-free at 1-866-289-9673 or email TSA-ContactCenterdhs.gov. General Rules The TSA has rules for eight categories of items you can bring with you as you fly, whether in the passenger cabin with you as carry-on luggage or in the cargo hold as checked bags. This list includes the rules that apply in every situation, as well as banned specific items as of February 4, 2018. The number of carry-on items you can bring is established by the individual airline: most say you can bring one carry on, and one personal item. Pack your carry on in neat layers and place your liquids bag on the top. Hazardous materials (HAZMAT) are not allowed on planes at all. Prohibited items include cooking fuels, explosives, and according to FAA regulations, some high-alcohol content beverages. The 3-1-1 Rule Liquids, gels, creams, pastes, and aerosols are only allowed as carry-on items according to the 3-1-1 Rule. No container may be larger than 3.4 ounces (100 ml). The travel containers must all fit in a single one-quart-sized bag and kept in your carry-on, to facilitate the screening process. Exceptions to the 3-1-1 rule include medically-necessary liquids, medicines, and creams: you can bring larger quantities, and you dont need to put your medications in a plastic bag. However, any liquid, aerosol, gel, cream or paste that sets off alarms during screening will require additional screening. Flammables Flammables are anything that can be easily set on fire. As you might imagine, many of those are banned completely from airplanes, but there are exceptions. Acceptable Flammable Carry-Ons: cigarettes and cigars and safety matches, disposable and Zippo lighters, phone chargers, power banks, dry batteries, solid (but not gel) candles.Checked Luggage Only: rainbow flame crystals, gel candles, and self-defense sprays.Completely Banned: Any flammable liquid fuel, such as cooking fuel, butane, chlorine for pools, bang snaps, blasting caps, and firecrackers. Rules for lithium batteries have significantly changed recently. Batteries with 100-watt hours or less may be carried in a device in either carry-on or checked bags. Loose lithium batteries are prohibited in checked bags. Lithium batteries with more than 100-watt-hours may be allowed in carry-on bags with airline approval, but are limited to two spare batteries per passenger. Loose lithium batteries are prohibited in checked bags. Firearms In general, the TSA does not allow firearms or indeed anything that looks like or could be used as a weapon to be carried on. Firearms including ammunition, BB guns, compressed air guns, firearms, flare guns, and gun parts, may be carried in checked baggage if you meet the guidelines for transporting firearms. Essentially, the firearms must be unloaded and placed in a locked hard-sided container, which must completely secure the firearm. When you check your bag, be sure to tell the airline agent that you are checking firearms. Acceptable Fire Arm Carry-ons: Holsters, rifle scopes, empty shell casingsChecked Luggage Only: Ammunition, BB and compressed air guns, firearms, flare guns, gun parts, pellet guns, realistic replicas, rifles, shell casings, starter pistolsCompletely Banned: flares, gun lighters, gunpowder. Food Liquid foods must meet the liquid standards to be carried on board, but in most cases, they can be brought in checked baggage. Meat, seafood, vegetable and other non-liquid food items are permitted in both carry-on and checked bags. If the food is packed with ice or ice packs in a cooler or another container, ice or ice packs must be completely frozen when brought through screening. You can pack frozen perishables in your carry-on or checked bags in dry ice. The FAA limits you to five pounds of dry ice that is properly packaged (the package is vented) and marked. Frozen liquid items are allowed through the checkpoint as long as they are frozen solid when presented for screening. If frozen liquid items are partially melted, slushy, or have any liquid at the bottom of the container, they must meet 3-1-1 liquids requirements. Water, formula, breast milk and baby food for babies are allowed in reasonable quantities in carry-on bags; see the special instructions for travel with children. Acceptable Food Carry-ons: solid foods such as bread, candy, cereal, coffee beans; fresh fruit, meat, and vegetables; eggs, frozen foods if solid-frozen, baby formulas, and foodChecked Luggage Only: Liquids and creamy foods like honey, gravy, peanut butter, and creamy dips if they dont meet the 3-1-1 rulesCompletely Banned: alcoholic beverages over 70% alcohol (140 proof). Household and Tools Household items, in general, may be brought aboard unless they have blades or could otherwise be used as a weapon (axes and blenders, cattle prods, crowbars, cooking spray, cast iron skillets). Most of those may be placed in checked baggage. Items such as butane curling irons may be carried on board but not in the cargo hold. Power tools and regular tools larger than 7 inches are prohibited from carry-on. Liquid items (detergents and deodorants, hand sanitizers) must follow the liquid 3.1.1 rules. Most laptops and cell phones can be brought on board or in checked luggage. The Samsung Galaxy Note 7 is permanently banned from airline travel. Acceptable Household Carry-ons (examples): cell phones, blenders, corded curling irons, coffee makers, detergents, computers, fidget spinners, game consoles, laptops, light bulbs, paintings, remote control cars, radios, sewing machines, staplers, tattoo guns,Checked Luggage Only: axes and hatchets, drills and drill bits, hammers, heating pads, mallets, Magic 8 ball, nail guns, power tools and tools larger than 7 inchesBanned from Checked Luggage: butane curling ironsCompletely Banned: alcoholic beverages over 70% alcohol (140 proof), cooking spray, engine powered equipment with residual fuel, Samsung Galaxy Note 7, spillable batteries, spray starch, turpentine and paint thinner Medical The TSA allows exceptions to the 3-1-1 rule for medically necessary liquids, gels, and aerosols. You can bring in reasonable quantities for your trip, but you must declare them to TSA officers at the checkpoint for inspection. It is recommended, but not required, that your medications be labeled to facilitate the security process: check with state laws about appropriate labeling. Used syringes are allowed when transported in a Sharps disposal unit or another similarly hard-surfaced container. Personal medical oxygen cylinders are permitted if the regulator valve has not been tampered with or removed. Allowed carryons that require additional screening: nebulizers, CPAPs, BiPAPs, APAPs, unused syringes. If you have bone growth stimulator, spinal stimulator, neurostimulator, port, feeding tube, insulin pump, ostomy bag, or other medical device attached to your body, you may require additional screening. Consult with the manufacturer of the device to determine whether it can safely pass through the X-ray, metal detector or advanced imaging technology for screening. See the TSAs Disabilities and Medical Conditions for more information. Acceptable Medical Carry-ons: blood sugar test, canes, casts, contact lens solutions, contacts, crutches, EpiPens, external medical devices (with special, eye drops, inhalers, insulin, insulin pumps and supplies, life vests, liquid vitamins, liquid medications, pills, nitroglycerine pills, pill cutter, prosthetics, supplements, support braces, thermometer, unused syringes, vitamins, walkers, and wheelchairs.Completely banned: Medical marijuana is prohibited in carry-on or checked baggage. Sharp Objects In general, you are prohibited from traveling with sharp objects in your carry-on bags; but all can be packed in your checked bags. Sharp objects in checked luggage should be sheathed or securely wrapped to prevent injury to baggage handlers and inspectors. Acceptable Sharp Carry-ons: cigar cutters, crochet hooks, disposable razor, knitting needles, nail clippers, pencil sharpeners, safety pin, scissors if less than 4 inches from the pivot point), sewing needles, tweezers.Checked Baggage Only: corkscrews, box cutters, ice picks and axes, knives, leatherman tools, meat cleavers, pocket knives, razortype blades, sabers, safety razor with blades, saws, swiss army knives, swords, throwing stars. Sporting Camping Sports and camping equipment are generally acceptable as carry-ons, with the exceptions of things that are classed as hazardous materials (such as some aerosol insecticides), things that could be used as weapons, liquids that dont follow the 3.1.1 rule and objects that are too large for the specific airlines guidelines. Camp stoves are allowed in carry-on or checked bags only if they are empty of all fuel and cleaned so that no fuel vapors or residue remain. Please wrap cords and layer items in bags so officers can get a clear view of the items. You may bring a life vest with up to two CO2 cartridges inside, plus two spare cartridges in your carry-on or checked bag. Sharp fishing tackle that may be considered dangerous, such as large fish hooks, should be sheathed, securely wrapped, and packed in your checked bags. Like other high-value objects, you may wish to pack expensive reels or fragile tackle that does not pose a security threat (small flies) in your carry-on bags. Acceptable Sporting Carry-ons: baseballs, basketballs, footballs, bocce balls, bowling balls, bicycle chains and pumps, boxing gloves, empty coolers, divot tools, fishing rods and poles, football helmets, golf balls, golf tees, hand warmers, helmets, longboards, navigation GPS, nerf guns, rocks, sand, skates, sleeping bag, small fishing lures, snowboards, snowshoes, sports cleats, tennis rackets, trophy, vacuum sealed bags.Checked Baggage Only: baseball bats, bowling pins, bows and arrows, canoe/kayak paddles, cast iron cookware, crampons, cricket bats, golf clubs, hiking poles, hockey sticks, kubatons, lacrosse sticks, martial arts weapons, nunchucks, pool cues, shoe and snow spikes, ski poles, snow cleats, spear guns, tent spikes, walking sticksCompletely Banned: bear bangers, small compressed cartridgesCheck with airline: antlers, skateboards, tents, umbrellas, fishing rods, bicycles Miscellaneous Several items categorized by the TSA as miscellaneous items require special instructions to be brought on board or checked in luggage. Car engine parts and other car parts without fuel or traces of fuel are allowed in carry-on or checked bags. Car engine parts may be placed in checked bags only if the parts are packed in their original box and free of gasoline and oil.Cremated remains may be carried on board, but some airlines do not allow cremated remains in checked bags, so please check with your airline to learn more about possible restrictions. To facilitate screening, we suggest that you purchase a temporary or permanent crematory container made of a lighter weight material, such as wood or plastic. If the container is made of a material that generates an opaque image, TSA officers will not be able to clearly determine what is inside the container and the container will not be allowed. Out of respect for the deceased, TSA officers will not open a container, even if requested by the passenger.Musical instruments must undergo screening whether transported as carry-on or in checked bags. Inform the TSA officer if your instrument requires special care and handling. Pack brass instruments in your checked bags. Realistic toy guns are not allowed in carry-ons, but since the technology doesnt currently exist to create a real lightsaber, you can pack a toy lightsaber in your carry-on or checked bag.Parachutes should always be packed separately from other baggage. If a TSA officer determines that a bag must be opened to inspect the parachute, you must be present to assist in the inspection. If you are not within the screening area, you will be paged using the airport intercom system; if you are not present to assist with screening the parachute, the parachute will not be allowed on the plane. For this reason, passengers with parachutes are encouraged to add 30 minutes to the airlines recommended arrival window. TSA is not responsible for repacking parachutes. All parachutes should be thoroughly inspected at their end destination to make sure that the equipment is still safe to use.Small pets are allowed through the checkpoint. Please check with your airline for their policy. Please remove your pet from the carrying case and place the case through the X-ray machine. You should maintain control of your pet with a leash and remember to remove the leash when carrying your pet through the metal detector. Animal carriers will undergo a visual and/or physical inspection. Acceptable Miscellaneous Carry-ons For Babies And Children: carriers, seats, wipes, stuffed animals, snow globes, harry potter wand, glow sticksFor Adults: makeup and haircare (bobby pins, chapsticks, cologne, concealer, conditioner, dry shammpoo, hair clippers, hair dryer, hair gel, hair straightener (flat iron), hair texturizer, hairspray, jewlery, laser hair remover, nail polish, nail polish remover, powder makeup,shampoo, lipsticks, makeup remover, makeup wipes, mascara, mirrors, soap (bar), soap (liquid), solid makeup, perfume, tobacco, tobacco pipes, toothpaste, flowers, electronic toothbrushes, sunscreen sprays, wet wipes, foundationClothing: belts, clothes and shoes, shoe horn, shoe tree, blankets, body armor, handcuffs, steel-toed boots, electric blankets,Electronics And Hobbies: television, digital cameras, books, electronic cigarettes and vaping devices, binoculars, camera monopod, pens, putty balls, planting seeds, plants, headphones, Geiger counters, power charger, power inverters, tattoo inks, adult toys , artificial skeleton bones, shock collars, Xboxes, bread machine, car parts Banned Miscellaneous Items Banned From Checked Luggage: electronic cigarettes and vaping devices, live coral, live fish, power charger,Banned Completely: Replicas of explosives, such as hand grenades, fertilizer

Final Project Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Final Project - Term Paper Example It is also important to acquire a degree from an accredited law school, which is followed by proving of ones quality as a lawyer. This enables the community and state to appreciate the quality of services offered leading to election as a judge. The most important step to becoming a judge is gaining education. However, a number of courses such as public speaking, government, English, philosophy, and history should boost it. This is because a judge must have skills that include analyzing, logical thinking, speaking, and researching so s to acquire success. To become a judge one must be able to analyze situations in the current world in an acceptable manner. This is the reason experience as a lawyer is very important. In addition, one must have some public support, which is achieved during the trial processes. Since Judges are mostly appointed or elected, it is essential to have favor from the top officials by gaining political support. This ensures that the people involved in appointing are aware of your services and can recommend them as a judge. As a judge, it is important to keep track of any changes in the state laws. It is also essential to ensure that all cases are ruled in favor of the law. In addition, one must avoid any form of involvement in crime and corruption issues. Corruption is the best way to ensure that a judge is brought down. Most importantly, cases must be criticized and a ruling given in accordance with the law. I have worked as a judge for quite a number of years. After my education, I started out as a layer, where I defended cases successfully. I was always successful in most cases, which led to appointment a judge by the state council. After the appointment, I have listened to different cases for seven years. As each year increases in my calendar, I gain new ways to handle similar cases. Over the years, I have boosted my position through acquiring education in a number of

The Structure and Development of Nigerian Economy Essay

The Structure and Development of Nigerian Economy - Essay Example The current president Umaru Yar'Adua came to power following a controversial election in 2007. The economy of Nigeria has always been dominated by Petroleum accounting for about 25 percent of GDP. 90 percent of exports consist of petroleum and related products and 70 percent of government revenue comes from Oil. But lately its dependence on oil is set to change due to the constant disturbance in the delta region making oil production difficult. About 65% of the population is engaged in agricultural activities. The Economic reform in Nigeria started in year 2000, but the growth has been very slow throughout the country. Corruption remains pervasive despite progress made by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission. -The paper aims to examine the overall economic development in Nigeria after its independence. The paper looks in detail how far the natural resources in Nigeria like petroleum, oil and gas sectors has helped the economic development of the country. It will also do an analysis of whether Nigeria depends too much upon the oil sector which provides 95% of its export earnings, and how this factor has weakened its agricultural potential. What are the major factors that contributed growth of Nigerian economy as a whole and what are the driving forces of Nigerian economy What are the underlying weaknesses of Nigeria as a country How corruption in Nigerian governmental agencies has affected the growth of Nigeria in all spheres. Objectives: To evaluate overall economic development in Nigeria for the last 5years (i.e. GDP rates, inflation or deflation, interest rates, movement of cash flow; rate of the Unemployment; and macroeconomic performance of the whole country). To analyze the growth of the petroleum, oil & gas sector, how far this growth has affected government revenue & economic development of the country. To discuss the trend in unemployment rate within the last 5years and evaluate whether the petroleum & gas sectors has any impact on such trend. Analyze problems in development of the economy due to lack of attention of government in agriculture & rural areas. To evaluate the various initiatives taken by the Nigerian Government to tackle the issues that hampers the economical growth of the country. (Erhiawarien). Work Cited Index of Economic Freedom: 2008. The Heritage Foundation. 2008. 16 Apr. 2008. . Nigeria: General Information. MBendi Information for Africa. 23 Aug. 2006. 16 Apr. 2008. . Nigeria: Economy. 16 Apr. 2008. . Country briefings Nigeria: History in Brief. Economist.com. Business friendly. 15 Nov. 2004. 16 Apr. 2008. . Erhiawarien, Mercy. Master's Dissertation Proposal - Nigeria's NEEDS, an Analysis of the NEEDS Policy. 16 Apr. 2008.

Selling Apporoach Essay Example for Free

Selling Apporoach Essay 1. It is important for a sales person to anticipate buyers concerns and objectives because it shows that you have concerns as well and as a sales person you must generate the correct information to help buyers understand there interest. 2. There are multiple numbers of objectives, but only a few are more difficult to handle and they fall in this categories needs objection, product or service objectives, company or source objections, price objections and time objectives. 3. The direct denial method should only be used unsubstantially. It would also be better to use it towards customers that you already established a good vibe for the relationship. 4. I do agree to the saying â€Å"if a sales person gets sales resistance, then he or she has done a very good job during the presentation because that means that they didn’t clearly give enough information toward the customer concerns. 5. I believe a sales person want to agree to sales resistance if the sale wasn’t meant for them. 6. There should never be a situation where the sales person can’t overcome sales resistance because there is a term LAARC. Its and acronym for listen, acknowledge, asses, respond and confirmed that describes an effective process for sales people to follow to overcome sales resistance. 7. I agree that closing is the most important stage of the sells process because it’s a review of everything discussed and it give the consumer and sales person clarification and unsterdaning the product 8. Sales people shouldn’t have any closing techniques ready to use during a sales call because all customers have different needs and wants to a product so it should be based on what the salesperson picks up to determine what the closing technique should be. 9. The eLAARC method can be used for all types of sales resistance because it evolves you to listen, acknowledge, respond, and confirm the sales resistance. 10. The best method to handle sales resistance is to know your product, keep a positive attitude, be enthusiastic, and keep your customer happy.

Bilingual Ed Essay -- essays papers

Bilingual Ed BILINGUAL EDUCATION IS BENEFICIAL TO STUDENTS ABILITIES TO ASSIMILATE IN THE MAINSTREAM CULTURE English only--sink or swim? Yeah right! Instead of English Only Advocates worrying about bilingual education cost in our school system, why not take advantage of the skills our ethnic minorities possess to move our economy forward? They are obviously not thinking clearly, because the benefit of bilinguals, significantly outweigh the bad. To deny our youth the opportunity for upward mobility and skill to become more marketable in a worldwide capacity is inhumane. They believe bilinguals threaten to sap our sense of national identity and divide us along ethnic lines. They also fear that any government recognition of minority languages à ¬sends the wrong messageà ® to immigrants, encouraging them to believe they can live in the U.S.A. without learning English or conforming to à ¬The Americanà ® way. That is an overt, racist, and paranoid view, donà ­t you think? The most significant issues that support bilingual education for students ability to assimilate in the mainstream cultur e are, the development of students linguistic resources and preserve their cultural heritage, contributions to the American economy, and diversity. The development of a students language and preservation of their culture is essential for the upward mobility of todayà ­s youth. There always have been some immigrants who viewed themselves explicitly as the preserver and savior of their languages and heritages. Since the late 1800s, ethnic minorities in America have been consistently characterized as culturally inferior. Their language right has consistently been the subject of political review. Politicians do not have (PCC(SW) Taylor/16603/M... ... IV a. Preservation of culture/language b. Ethnic minorities culturally inferior c. Language subject to political review. d. Encourage bilingualism e. Students face difficulty in school f. Educational failure V a. American economy b. English one language c. Information Techmnology. d. 4 year study. e. WEB pages. VI a. We discussed the development of students linguistic resources b. As Equal Opportunity Advisors c. Assimilate ethnic minority personnel into the mainstream of society d. No matter what the theoretical conclusions e. They should be afforded the opportunity to judge for themselves Bibliography: James Crawford Homepage, RethinkingSchools à ± Bilingual Education Summer 1999 http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepage/jwcrawford. James Crawford Homepage, MAY 1987 http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepage/jwcrawford

Types of the Radar

Imagine an airplane plummeting towards the ground at a fast pace speed, its foggy outside and impossible for the pilot to regain control of the plane and he has to make an emergency stop, everyone on the plane is panicking but the pilot reassures them a safe landing, because he has a secret weapon called radar. What is radar? Radar stands for radio detecting and ranging, it is used to find radio waves and retrieve information and also to transmit radio wave information.Heinrich Rudolf Hertz a German scientist studying electromagnetic theory of light is responsible for the development of the radar system. Along with other less well known scientist under him. There are multiple different types of radar,  AIR SEARCH RADAR, meaning plane missiles response.  HEIGHT FINDING RADAR- when in the air, trying to find signal to land. & FIRE CONTROL RADAR.Radar was used a lot back in modern wars, mostly on ships for purposes like to avoid ship collision and to be able to find where the other boat and any other miscellaneous objects where and to either a. have the element of surprise or b. to avoid. Radar can also be used in the air, fighting while in flight can be even more dangerous than fighting by land or by the sea, but with the use of radar, planes can use antennas to detect other enemy airplanes, they might also have them in modern day airports to help the pilot find the landing strip while in the air, the radar will send transmitted information to the pilot that will help them prepare to land. It’s not only used for these practices though it can also be used for many modern day 21 century objects in your home as well such as the microwave oven, the television, antennas and transmitters and the satellite radio.Directions/ example of how a radar would work: Magnetron generates high-frequency radio waves.  Duplexer switches magnetron through to antenna.  Antenna acts as transmitter, sending narrow beam of radio waves through the air. Radio waves hit enemy airplane and reflect back.  Antenna picks up reflected waves during a break between transmissions. Duplexer switches antenna through to receiver unit.  Computer in receiver unit processes reflected waves and draws them on a TV screen. Enemy plane shows up on TV radar display with any other nearby targetsUSES OF RADAR:The radar gun, is a device often the police use to fine speeding drivers with, what happens is the police shoot a beam towards your car, the beam reflects off the metal body of the vehicle in question, depending on how high the wave frequencies are determines whether or not you will be issued a speeding ticket.Navigation radar is used in many situations lets talk ships, the navy is the primary users of radar today, it has many uses for them including locating enemy ships, finding the distance of other ships to avoid collision in dreary weather and at night, to navigate on course to fix their various positions at sea so someone is aware of where they are if they get lost, measuring surface waves, monitor regular ship movements, sea traffic control, to warn of tropical storms and breaking waves and for sea clutters and traffic.Fun fact: even though radar is useful to find the enemy the enemy can also find you, the US navy has developed â€Å"secret† radar that is able to hide itself from being found at sea.Weather radar devices electronically convert the reflected radio waves into picture that show the location and intensity of precipitation and the speed of the wind. It can be used to track the intensity and the location of various types of precipitation. Or where bad weather is coming from and headed, It is also used to detect and track the velocity of thunderstorms and tornadoes.

Lifestyle Diseases

Since the dawn of civilization, man’s physical attributes have always been in accordance with the work he was supposed to do. It has been proven that we were ape like before and had lots of body hair, which was then to protect us from cold. Eventually as time passed our physicality changed a lot, and we started to walk erect, but still we were built in such a way that we were fit for hunting and to endure other physical conditions. As centuries began to unfold, we started developing at a brisk pace and we have reached a stage of today, where we can get food by paying money for which we have to work, and that too doesn’t have to be necessarily a strenuous labor job. This change in lifestyle has brought about a lot of positivism and negativity in our lives.Today we don’t have to strive for food nor fight wild animals, but today we have to work long hours, which how much ever tiring maybe aren’t strenuous to what we had to do earlier. This exact change has br ought in the ‘lifestyle diseases’, which are responsible for maximum deaths in countries which are either developed or are in the brink of becoming developed. Today we have development in the field of medicine and the diseases of yester years are either extinct or they don’t possess a threat much. Since we don’t have much threat from infectious diseases as much as we had before, the life style diseases which mainly comprise of the following, affect us the most:These diseases have been associated with the new way of life and come into the generic term of lifestyle diseases. Compared to the olden times, today obesity is a major problem which can be assessed by the following:‘By 2001, almost 21 percent of adults were obese, representing a nearly 75 percent increase. Because these data are based on self-reported height and weight, obesity rates are most likely even higher than these estimates suggest. Results from the 1999 National Health and Nutrition E xamination Survey, which collects data through clinical measurements, found that approximately 30 percent of U.S. adults are obese and an additional 34 percent are overweight and Even more alarming is the increase of those who are morbidly obese; that is, those who are 100 pounds or more overweight’ (Eileen Salinsky).Obesity has been the root of many problems. Today children are always eating processed junk food and cola rather than salads and vegetables and milk. The pizzas and burgers how much ever scrumptious it is, cannot be considered as a main food and due to this reason not children but adults too tend to bloat up. An obese person is always at risk for heart diseases, diabetes and liver diseases. Being obese makes a person more inactive, this leads to other problems of muscles and joints. For obesity it is said that the more you eat the more you are eaten from inside. Today diseases like cancer have been one of the prime forces in eliminating mankind. There have been l ots of deaths and amputations that have been accounted to cancer.This diseases which was not much active in the olden times, is today’s prime diseases. Cancer has various forms, and if not it could have been prevented from maintaining a good staple diet. One thing that can be attributed from a lifestyle point of view is that in the west and developed countries, there has been a serious loss of staple food and required vegetables in the diet and there has been a major increase of meat and wine. Because of the use more technology cell phones have become a common thing amongst people, including teenagers, but one thing they do not know is using a cell phone over an hour increase the chances of having brain tumor as it emits high amount of radiation. Many people have contracted these tumors, but have failed to realize this that it was due to their lifestyle.Heart Attacks and diabetes which also are lifestyle diseases are the worst in the group as they have killed more people than even one can imagine. The following will cement the fact about arteriosclerosis and diabetes:  The WHO estimates that atherosclerosis (heart attacks and strokes) and diabetes (90% of the Type 2 variety) kill about 20 million people every year, more than are killed by war, famine, AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined, and more than might conceivably be killed in a single pandemic of bird flu. Bill Gates gives billions to trying to eliminate infectious disease but never mentions the really big killer, cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the form of atherosclerosis and hypertension or high blood pressure’ (Pandemic Lifestyle diseases 2007).Life style diseases can be treated too, but it takes it toll on the individual, and for instances of heart and all major by pass operations have to performed, or for cancer chemotherapy or amputation of the part is required.The best way is prevention of these diseases by changing our lifestyles. If we endorse certain amount of exercise and r ight amount of nutritious food then the chances of contracting these diseases go down by huge percentages. Fore mostly, it is very essential to keep a check on junk food and easy to make fried food. Apart from increasing cholesterol and obesity, these foods don’t help much. There has to be a steady intake of staple food with maintaining an equal balance of vegetables and meat. One has to make sure to complete a certain amount of exercise, be it a small run or doing exercises in the gym. This physical exercise will help increase the much needed blood circulation and in turn help people to live healthy.The high amount of work loads only worsens the living environment, as tensions give rise to many diseases. Those working always on tight deadlines suffer the most from it. The only way to counter it is to take time out to relax and practice mind reliving techniques which can be attained via yoga or reiki. The lesser the tension the more an individual can live longer and enjoy lif e.   Alcohol and smoking, which are considered to be very normal in today’s times, are one of the worst ways of affecting our body.Smoking contracts blood cells and can give lung cancer, along with dampening one’s stamina and appetite. Alcohol on the other hand makes one obese, addicted and also causes serious troubles in the liver and kidney region. If one can refrain from smoking and have very limited quantity of alcohol, then he reduces huge chances of getting diseases. The best part of lifestyle disease is it can be easily prevented with certain precautions. Everybody have to die in this world, but the choice of dying young due to lifestyle diseases or dying when you are old is a choice one has to make.Works Cited:1)    Eileen Salinsky, Principal Research Associate Wakina Scott, Research Associate â€Å"Obesity in America: A Growing Threat†, 11th July 2003, http://www.nhpf.org/pdfs_bp/BP_Obesity_7-03.pdf2)   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Pandemic of Lifestyle Diseases† , 14th October 2007, http://www.panaceia-or-hygeia.com/3)    http://naturalhealthperspective.com/home/civilization.html4)   http://www.obesityinamerica.org/geographic.html

Free Essays on Thirty Years War

The book that I chose to read for my book report is called Problems in European Civilization: The Thirty Years' War: Problems of Motive, Extent and Effect. This book is a summary of the history of the Thirty Years war.. In my essay, I will show what lead to war and what happened during the war as the authors have told it. The authors give an account of what they have learned throughout the years and show this in their writing. They show how the purpose of the war changed over the years from a religious battle to a political one. The war in their minds was one that included much controversy but in the end was worked out accordingly. The Thirty Year’s war was one that would be remembered for many years as the one that helped divide many lands in Europe. It was a defining moment in the 17th century of Europe. The dynastic ambitions of many countries resulted in war over certain land. In the beginning the war was being fought for religious reasons but as it progressed it became more political. The importance of religion was secondary to the dynasties’ will, to control certain areas of Europe. When the Peace of Augsburg was signed in 1555, it settled the disputes between the Lutherans and Catholics. It did not talk about the practice of Calvinism. The two Holy Roman emperors, Matthias and Ferdinand II, were determined to get rid of Protestantism and to eventually rule Germany. In Bohemia the Hugenots, (Protestants) rejected the idea of having a Habsburg as a king. Frederick of Palatinate who was the Calvinist ruler in Bohemia went to war with the Habsburgs. In response to this Ferdinand of Habsburg, soon to be elected Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II decided to take action against Frederick V. Since both sides were convinced that they were fighting for a holy cause each leader began to gain some allies. In the end, however, Bohemia was made Catholic, and the Spanish took over Frederick of Palatinate's land. The Catholic ... Free Essays on Thirty Years War Free Essays on Thirty Years War The book that I chose to read for my book report is called Problems in European Civilization: The Thirty Years' War: Problems of Motive, Extent and Effect. This book is a summary of the history of the Thirty Years war.. In my essay, I will show what lead to war and what happened during the war as the authors have told it. The authors give an account of what they have learned throughout the years and show this in their writing. They show how the purpose of the war changed over the years from a religious battle to a political one. The war in their minds was one that included much controversy but in the end was worked out accordingly. The Thirty Year’s war was one that would be remembered for many years as the one that helped divide many lands in Europe. It was a defining moment in the 17th century of Europe. The dynastic ambitions of many countries resulted in war over certain land. In the beginning the war was being fought for religious reasons but as it progressed it became more political. The importance of religion was secondary to the dynasties’ will, to control certain areas of Europe. When the Peace of Augsburg was signed in 1555, it settled the disputes between the Lutherans and Catholics. It did not talk about the practice of Calvinism. The two Holy Roman emperors, Matthias and Ferdinand II, were determined to get rid of Protestantism and to eventually rule Germany. In Bohemia the Hugenots, (Protestants) rejected the idea of having a Habsburg as a king. Frederick of Palatinate who was the Calvinist ruler in Bohemia went to war with the Habsburgs. In response to this Ferdinand of Habsburg, soon to be elected Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II decided to take action against Frederick V. Since both sides were convinced that they were fighting for a holy cause each leader began to gain some allies. In the end, however, Bohemia was made Catholic, and the Spanish took over Frederick of Palatinate's land. The Catholic ...

Should You Believe Every Word in an Infomercial

Should You Believe Every Word in an Infomercial Never Believe Everything You’re Told on Television One Should Be Always Skeptical Nineteenth-century humorist Stephen Leacock once said that advertising is â€Å"the science of arresting the human intelligence long enough to get money from it.† In a society in which advertising – lies, basically – is the standard, it’s a shame that Americans are still so impervious to the deception they face every single day in print and digital advertising, billboards – and especially infomercials. These advertising films bearing lie after lie after lie serve to promote a product in an informative and supposedly objective style. But it’s possibly the most subjective thing a person hears all day, and the everyday person – well, a â€Å"consumer† in this case – should not believe every word (or even most of what they are being told) in an infomercial. To begin with, one should always be skeptical of what an infomercial tells them because the video is fundamentally an advertisement – and advertisements generally lie, or at least embellish. Advertisements exploit the emotions of the viewer, the potential buyer, into thinking the product being promoted is the best thing ever made, an item that will make their lives better longer, solve all their problems and heal their illnesses; the be-all, end-all item – the product everyone will be soon be buying! In other words, it’s one big lie. Now, of course, some infomercials will tell fewer lies than others, and some of them may actually serve to truly help people. Nonetheless, advertisements generally always embellish in some way or another, so they should never be trusted entirely. One should generally be skeptical of what an infomercial tells them, regardless of how great and perfect and awesome it sounds because they cannot test the product – most of the time – before purchasing it. The infomercial generally tells them to â€Å"buy now and save 25 percent off the whole price,† so they impulsively buy the item before considering its value and credibility – to see if it works, basically. The buyer has no way of knowing this if all they have to go by is the infomercial itself. They could be thinking they are buying a one-of-a-kind pair of sunglasses that protects them from ultraviolet sun rays, that cannot break or scratch. But they don’t know this is the case – not until they purchase them and see for themselves. The infomercial will make tons of promises validating what they are saying, but the consumer could never know for sure. This is one major reason a person should never believe every word of an infomercial: They have no way of telling if what they are being told about the product is true or not. They have to just rely on what the seasoned, greedy businessman is telling them; and that is never a smart way to make a purchase. Infomercials Are Never Objective A person at home should never entirely trust what an infomercial tells them for another very important reason: if the item is as good as the infomercial says, the potential buyer will likely have already heard about it from another person – through word-of-mouth marketing, perhaps the oldest form of advertising in the world. If something works and people like it – consider the car, the Internet, Netflix, Apple computers, coffee, writing pens, almost anything – they will tell other people about it, and others will purchase the item, too. People believe friends and family members, and they are generally distrusting of salesmen. But, unfortunately, infomercials cater mostly to gullible, elderly women sitting at home, with nothing but a phone and credit card in their hand. They will believe anything. In conclusion, infomercials should rarely be trusted in entirety; one should never believe all they are told in a video advertisement. One should never trust every word in any advertisement, either. Because they are not objective, because they can easily lie about a product’s value and workability, and because word-of-mouth advertising is always the best source of truth, the words of infomercials should not be believed – only looked at with utter skepticism. Not all advertisements are lies, of course, though many do embellish a product’s usefulness in order to convince the customer to buy this product. Once again, Stephen Leacock knew exactly what he was talking about when he postulated that advertising is nothing more than tricking people into taking their money. But it’s the way it is, perhaps the way it will always be; but people should still, nonetheless, be skeptical. One should never believe everything they are told.

Discussion Questions Week 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion Questions Week 4 - Essay Example By the central limit theorem, by performing the experiment many times, I would end up with a normal distribution, and at very high numbers of experiments, the mean, the mode and the median scores would all tend to be 50 – or a perfect Bells curve. The jaggedness and asymmetry of the curve would also disappear on numerous repetitions of the experiment. 2. Confidence intervals apply to samples ( in the above example, the 100 toss batches) drawn from a large population ( a very large number of batches thrown) . It means the range of scores ( say 45 – 55 in the above example), when the population mean of 50 is likely to be present in a high proportion of cases. In normal statistical work an arbitrary figure, 95 % is taken as the proportion to define the confidence intervals, which is referred to as the confidence level. The most controllable method to increase the precision (narrowing) of the confidence interval is to increase the sample size. For instance, in the current example, if the coin is thrown a 1000 times every batch, the confidence intervals could be significantly narrowed (say, 48 – 52). Even if we assume that the sample size of 1100 is normally distributed ( although in polls like this it is rarely so) and that the sample mean of 572 is a true estimation of a population which votes for the mayor by a majority, we can than then test the null hypothesis that this sample H1 is different from a larger population sample H0 where the mayor only has a 50 % chance of winning ( sample mean 550). Let us assume (1) that the standard deviation of the samples is 11, as then, the sample mean of H1 is just within 2 standard deviations away from the population mean of 550 ( i.e. 550 +

Question-1 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Question-1 - Coursework Example In the current times, the diversity and technology have emerged as important issues within organization that significantly impact performance outcome. The various stakeholders that are influenced by the issues are: employees, consumers, suppliers, interest groups, shareholders etc. The major objective of change management is to bring about organizational change smoothly. Thus, integrating the needs of the various stakeholders and empowering them with information regarding change considerably facilitates the change process. Promoting diversity and affirmative actions within organization hugely helps to create credible image of the firm. Moreover, diverse workforce greatly promotes diverse views and cultural competencies which can provide firms with unique capabilities and help them gain competitive advantage within the industry (Adidam, Phani et al., 2009). Effective communication regarding change is key tool that promotes better understanding of change processes and how change can be exploited as new opportunities. The different beliefs, value system, ideology and cultural paradigms have become essential elements of human interaction (Bloisi, 2007). Thus, promoting cross-cultural understanding across diverse workforce greatly facilitates resolution of workplac e conflicts and helps build constructive relationship and strong teamwork based on mutual respect resulting in higher productive outcome. (words:

Banning the sale of violent video games to minors Essay

Banning the sale of violent video games to minors - Essay Example Besides, Sony’s Sixais and DualShock, which are motion controlled, have further revolutionized the gaming experience. Video Games often contain violence or sex or a combination of both, which may be inappropriate to children. With so much of entertainment, violence and carnage have found their place in new generation gaming. This paradigm has resulted in encouraging aggressive behavior in children apart from decreasing their involvement in social and other creative activities. Media blames modern day video games as the causative element in triggering violence in children, which is a major concern for today’s youth (Cumberpatch, 2000). An analysis of over 130 studies, selected from 130000 subjects, reveals that violent video gaming leaves lasting impression of aggression in the players (Ferguson&Â  Kilburn, 2010). California State law department has filed a case in the US Supreme Court for banning violent video games in the state. Justice Antinin Scalia along with major ity of jury, however, has rejected the request on the premise that it amounts to restricting young people rights. Thus, the responsibility of protection has shifted over to guardians, who may need to screen the content of video games being played by their children. The case, finally received a ruling in favor of video game programmers, thus leaving the onus on parents. More interestingly, the applicant for imposing sensor ship on violent video game has been Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who once portrayed a violent character in the movie trilogy, Terminator. However, the Americans cannot simple ignore the episodes of violence occurring in the country such as the Long Island incident, where six teenagers were apprehended for violet attack, car looting and breaking into private property. During the interrogation, they have admitted that they were attempting to imitate Niko Belic, a character in Grand Theft Auto IV, a popular video game. There is no need to emphasize the negative con sequences this event can have on the future of these teenagers at a very tender and crucial stage of their lives. Even violent movies can leave indelible marks on the psych of teenagers, who may be lacking in the faculty of rational thinking and informed decision making. Therefore, violent video gaming, which facilitates interaction and control over the outcomes, is more likely to instigate violent behavior in children and cause them more harm. Another major impact of video game on teenagers becomes evident from the fact that it may cause them to remain idle, playing games without engaging in other activities and thus result in unhealthy physique. Most of the games involve more mental activity and less physical exertion and, therefore, it can promote obesity in children. In the present scenario, where lifestyle has become rather sedentary and comfortable, with parents allowing children to eat junk food, the lack of physical activities can be all the more damaging if teenagers contin ue playing video games by ignoring games that require physical exertion. Oliver (2000) contends that 30 years of studies in this regard confirms the linkage between violence in media and problems in children (Olivier, 2000). The American Psychology Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics have categorized children into five groups according to their age. These are: toddlers, preschool children, school-aged children, and preteens and teenagers. They also describe the