St. Thomas Aquinas Essay - 823 Words

St. Thomas Aquinas, was a Dominican monk, who generally one of the greatest Scholastic writers of all times. He used ancient philosophy to prove religious propositions. One of the ancient philosophers that St. Thomas Aquinas used to prove religious facts was Aristotle. One of the greatest works that Aristotle did was to prove that god really exists. St. Thomas Aquinas used the forms that Aristotle and Plato used to prove the same philosophical question, does god really exist? St. Thomas Aquinas, first started by stating, is the existence of God self-evident. Here he states that God because he is self-evident, he ahs his own existence. But since we dont know the true essence of God, this proposition is not self-evident to us. For us to†¦show more content†¦Here, Aquinas tries to prove that if there is no first efficient cause there wont be no last efficient cause. Aquinas says that if it is possible to never come to an end in efficient causes there wont be no first efficient cause and there wont be know end or intermediate effect. Aquinas states that this is false. So we have to admit that the first efficient cause is God. The third way is derived form the possible and the necessary. Aquinas begins by saying that if something does not come to an end there would nothing to follow it. If something does not exist at one point in time nothing existed. Aquinas says this is not true because if at one point nothing existed nothing could begin to exist. Not all beings are possible but we just need but we need something to exist before an y beings could exist. Therefore, for a being to exist it has to have necessity through itself and causing other to have their own necessity. This being is God. In the fourth way, Aquinas, tries to prove the existence of God through the grades of perfection found in things. Aquinas says that there has to be a reality that causes all things to exists, to be good, and have their own perfection. This reality is called God. For example, fire is the hottest thing you can find, therefore, fire is the source of all hot things. The firth and final way, Aquinas, uses the governance of all things. Aquinas says that beings that are notShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of St. Thomas Aquinas1367 Words   |  6 PagesSt. Thomas Aquinas was an influential philosopher who strongly incorporated faith into his philosophy. In his Summa Theologiae, Aquinas uses his own arguments along with those of both Aristotle and Plato to strengthen his claims. First and foremost, Aquinas uses his own philosophy to ba ck the Christian faith and the existence of God. However, Aquinas also extends his argument past the initial claim of God and Christianity, and it is here where he uses these other influential philosophers to helpRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesOwen Zimmermann 11-20-11 Mrs.Donofree Rel. Pd. B St. Thomas Aquinas Saint Thomas Aquinas was a philosopher, theologian, Doctor of the Catholic Church, and is the patron saint of Catholic Universities, colleges, and schools. He was born in Rocca Secca, Italy, in 1225 and was born into a wealthy family. He even was related to the kings of Aragon, Castile, and France. His journey into Catholic beliefs seemed predestined, for he was told when he was a young child that he would becomeRead MoreSt Thomas Aquinas Unbelievers Essay1837 Words   |  8 Pages Both in the times of St. Thomas Aquinas and in our times, there are many other religions. To avoid an everlasting war many chose to tolerate those of the different religions. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the true Church and that salvation cannot be found outside of the Catholic Church (Catechism). When St. Thomas Aquinas speaks of unbelievers he speaks of those who are not Catholic. Unbelievers are very different from heretics. While the Church tends to treat unbelievers the same as theyRead Mor eSt. Thomas Aquinas On The Existence Of God1338 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus primarily to proving the existence of God, as well as other religious tenets they held. Two Saints of the Catholic Church, St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, developed their own respective proofs for the existence of God. These proofs have gained fame over the subsequent centuries and still face debate and comparison today. Although both St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas both offer proofs for the existence of God, the proofs differ drastically due to the distinct argumentative methods utilizedRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas On The Existence Of God1048 Words   |  5 PagesSt. Thomas Aquinas is considered to be one of the greatest minds of the western world as well as one of the greatest theologians. In his work Summa Theologica, which he revised many times over the course of his life, he explored the existence of God, and there are essentially five ways in which St. Thomas Aquinas argues the existence of God. T he first way is the argument from change, the second way is the argument from causation, the third argument is the argument from possibility and necessity,Read More The Worldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesWorldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas was born in the year 1225 into an incredibly Catholic family in a small town in Italy. As Thomas Aquinas grew up, he was very smart and was very interested in the catholic faith and philosophy and ultimately became a teacher of all these things. Thomas Aquinas proved that he was an important historical figure over his life time by being a leader in the Catholic Church , writing The Summa and spreading his beliefs. Thomas Aquinas proved himselfRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas And The Theological Principles Of Faith1831 Words   |  8 Pagesthan merely to contemplate† is a famous quote by St. Thomas Aquinas. It mentions how giving others the full truth about what they believe in is the best way for others to be willing members of a particular group. St. Thomas Aquinas always believed that there is nothing more sincere than the truth. It was always important to him to make sure everything he said was honest, especially speaking about the Lord so it wouldn’t be considered heresy. As Aquinas grew older and older, he started to learn moreRead MoreEssay on St. Thomas Aquinas’ On Being and Essence1002 Words   |  5 Pages In St. Thomas Aquinas’ On Being and Essence, he devotes an entire chapter of his book discussing how essence is found in composite substances. â€Å"Form and matter are found in composite substances, as for example soul and body in man. But it cannot be said that either one of these alone is called the essence.’ Aquinas argues that in a composite substance, not only is the form but also matter in the essence of a thing. However, in Metaphysics, Aristotle says that essence is in the form, which actsRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas s An Unjust Law1433 Words   |  6 PagesSt. Thomas Aquinas argues that an â€Å"an unjust law is no law at all.† (Aquinas in Dimock, ed., 2002, p.19) However, Aquinas also acknowledges that a human lawgiver may promulgate a command that has the form of law, and is enforced like a law, yet is unjust. This observation leads to the realization that these are two inconsistent claims. Yet Aquinas believes that these inconstancies can be reconc iled. In Aquinas’ view an unjust law is not a law but yet is also able to be issued as law and imposedRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas Of The Personalist / Natural Law Ethics888 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent theories were presented in our Ethical Theory class, the theory that stood out and reignited the most is St. Thomas Aquinas of the personalist /natural law ethics. St. Thomas Aquinas natural laws theory developed from a non-Christian that was Aristotle. Despite many of many Catholic theologian did not agree with St. Thomas Aquinas due to his agreement with Aristotle, but St. Aquinas would become one of the most influential theologian in Christianity history. His theory on natural law started

Christians and the Environment - 1279 Words

Christians and the Environment Alexandra Gales Liberty University Online Christians and the Environment â€Å"For this is what the Lord says, he did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be inhabited† (Isaiah 45:18 NIV). Meaning that our earthly habitat is not unexpected, it is worth more than anything in this world. â€Å"For by him all things were created: things in heaven and or earth, visible and invisible, weather thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together† (Colossians 1:16-17 NIV). We learn in Genesis that when God created the world he took his time proclaiming it as good. This good creation was rich and different,†¦show more content†¦God tell us to care for our bodies, so also we can praise God by the care we give to our environment. In Papua New Guinea the church group got together of 15 people and wrote a book on Christians caring for the environment. In New Guinea there focus was the future of their kids, grand children, and great-grandchildren. Also the change in our personal lifestyle practices can help. For example, smoking which we are polluting the earth. The homes we buy, why do we need all the technology in the world in our house. Another way Christians we can preserve our environment is by using alternate methods of transportation. For example, in Tokyo most people do not even own cars they ride bikes to the train station to utilize resourceful means to get to work. The way gas prices keep going out we are going to have to rely on public transportation which is better for the environment now than driving vehicles. I am glad that now we have Hybrid cars to help with the pollution. Many religions have different insight on how to preserve the environment. For example In India, they practice Hindu which means (â€Å"the external essence of life†). They believe that it is clear their God which is known as Vishnu is part of everything. The environment is a place with people with consciousness such as land, plants, animals, and people in which all are connected. They believe all living creatures have souls, and when people or animals die their souls live in plant, animals,Show MoreRelatedChristians and the Environment1095 Words   |  5 Pages Christian theology states that God created the earth and gave it as a gift to humans to be shared with all other living creatures. This belief is known as the â€Å"Creation-centered approach to the natural environment† (Massaro, p.163). This approach emphasizes the value of nature by recognizing humans as being an equal part of God’s creation under which all â€Å"species deserve protection† (Massaro, p.163). With such publicly known cases of pollution like the BP oil spill in the Gulf ofRead More Christians and the Environment Essays1243 Words   |  5 Pageslittle about the environment. Every day that passes seems to leave the world with more to be concerned with, the ever-incre asing pollution, the deforestation, and the threat of nuclear waste. Taking responsibility for the environment is a duty that Christians should commit to. In fact, Christians should lead the world in taking specific actions in the preservation and restoration of the environment. Some environmentalists have blamed Christianity for the abuse of the environment. The 1967 articleRead MoreChristians Helping to Perserve the Environment Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesChristians Helping to Perserve the Environment Many Christians believe that God created the World and also made man to be its stewards i.e. To look after something that does not belong to you. Christians who want to be good stewards attempt to protect the World and the rest of creation, by dealing with environmental problems e.g. a major oil of the coast of Spain, or forest fires in Australia. Examples of these stewards are Green Peace who try to overt environmentalRead MoreThe Contemporary Business Environment : Kingdom Authority Christian Center1288 Words   |  6 Pages The Contemporary Business Environment: Kingdom Authority Christian Center Ken Davis Liberty University The Contemporary Business Environment A contemporary business environment is an approved way, for not-for-profit organizations and government agencies to handle their finances instead of the efficient and effective directives available. A contemporary business environment maximizes the potential of a business, and fully utilizing the resources, in an effort to make theRead MoreShould Christians Take Regarding The Environment And Its Preservation Or Restoration?1257 Words   |  6 PagesWhat specific action(s) should Christians take regarding the environment and its preservation or restoration? Religion has had a lot of interaction with the environment since God created the world. Humanity has a God given responsibility to take care of the environment. The changing state of the environment from bad to worse is a growing concern for communities and nations across the globe. Despite people that try to deny the fact that there are serious environmental issues, there is enough proofRead MoreOur Worldview Into The Classroom, A Secular And Christian School Environment930 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society it is hard to be a teacher; especially, in a secular school. The students in this setting need Christian teachers more than anything. The children today need to have a teacher that has biblical values and understands just how important it is to live by these values. Before stepping foot into a classroom, a teacher really needs to understand that each child’s worldview will make a difference as to how the teacher leads her instruction and how the students processes the instructionRead MoreEssay about Christians Need to be good Stewards of the Environment1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe well-being of the environment is the responsibility of all people. From the water in the ground, to the air that we breathe and everything in between, is a gift from God, and worthy of preservation. The book of Genesis says, â€Å"Then the Lord God took the man and put him into the Garden of Eden to c ultivate it and keep it† (Gen 1:15, New American Standard). It is clear by this passage that God intended for man to not only care and prepare the land for growth, but also to remain faithful in his responsibilitiesRead MoreActions That Christians Should Take Regarding the Environment and Its Preservation2163 Words   |  9 PagesActions That Christians Should Take Regarding the Environment and Its Preservation or Restoration Name Institution Date Outline and Thesis statement Thesis statement Christians have a wholesome and unending responsibility of being at the forefront in protecting and preserving the interests of the environment in the world Grounds The environment is one of the lucrative facets the world has. The concept of environmental conversation and preservation is a breakthrough to the entire planet. Read MoreWhat Impact The Word Of God Should Have On A Christian1083 Words   |  5 Pages† (ESV, 2016). If a person is to state that they are indeed a Christian, then they are agreeing that the Bible is the inherent word of God and that it will dictate the choices they make and the things they do. Considering what impact the word of God should have on a Christian it would be antithetical to Christianity for someone to state that it is not necessary for a devout Christian to care for and sustain the environment. Christians should be the leaders in environmental sustainability if theyRead MoreChristians and The Environmental Ethics958 Words   |  4 Pages An environmentalist is a person worships the environment and cares for nature more than people. Christians and others share the common perception that environmental ethics exist for how human beings should relate to the land, the free market perceptive and the environmental perceptive. Humans share a relationship with all creations of the earth. But as humans, they find themselves as having a role in the created order which is they have a closer relationship with the creator who has charged

Rationale for Stating Integrated To Corporate Social Reporting

Question: Discuss Rationale for Stating Integrated To Corporate Social Reporting? Answer: Introduction It has been seen that National Australia Bank (NAB) is identified to publish integrated annual review. The review of the stakeholders with the various types of the information is associated with opportunities and challenges in the operating environment of the company. The integrated report is further seen to take into consideration the various aspects of the stakeholders with a bigger picture. The main scope of the stakeholders has been further seen with a chance to get a hearing directly from Chairman and Group CEO. The deeper understanding of the corporate responsibility strategy has been seen to deliver various values to the environment, business customers and the community as a whole. The integrated reporting of National Australia Bank (NAB) began in the year 2010, by combining the various viewpoints of corporate responsibility review and the shareholder review. In 2011, NAB decided to enter into the program International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) for Integrated Reporti ng Pilot Programme. This was done by the company to ensure the active participation in influencing the development of the globally integrated standard for reporting (Nab.com.au, 2017). NAB is seen to be one of the five companies in Australia to actively take part in IIRC. The main intention of the bank to integrate the corporate reporting standards has been seen to be done based on knowing the culture and the corporate social responsibilities (Nab.com.au, 2017).This has been further seen in terms of the various types of the articulations of implementing the value to the stakeholders. This is done by providing material information, the operating environment, non-financial performance, business strategy and corporate governance. It has been identified as the single source of the information, which will be able to help the shareholders by bringing together the various types of the source, which will help the shareholders in terms of the knowing about the business model, strategy and th e performance (Nab.com.au, 2017). This is seen to be a good practice in terms of the CSR reporting practices. Integrated report is further seen to be conducive in providing the necessary information associated to reporting of the efficient use of the resources. The report is aimed to assess whether integrated report possesses the potential to be widely accepted as the alternative of the corporate social reporting in future. The various assessments for the study have been seen to be based on the integrated report published in 2014 (Examples.integratedreporting.org, 2017). The other main negotiation of the company has been seen to be associated to newer agreement on enterprise level to cover all the employees of NAB. The employees are seen to be endorsed with new arguments, which have provided them with greater certainty of remuneration and terms and conditions. The various types of amendments are expected to bring higher form of efficiency through part-time employment and rostered days off. Several types of other initiative has been seen in terms of implementation of domestic violent behavior support policy and the commitment for equity in gender pay has focused on improved retention rate and overall reputation of the employer (Pope Wraas, 2016). Successful communication of social performance The communication of the social communication of the company is seen to be based on the publishing of the social impact report for the Measuring Financial Exclusion in Australia. NAB is seen to support the plan for the Ageing Australia paper, which is released by the Per Capita Australia. The communication made in this aspect has been further stated that for every $ 1 invested in the Lifelines Online Crisis Support by the MLC community there is an associated social return of amounting to $ 8.40 (Examples.integratedreporting.org, 2017). The annual materiality review of the company is identified to report the key impacts due to environmental, social and the various types of the impacts associated to the business. The direct contact with the various customers of the company has been seen to improve the social media command in the second year of operation. In addition to this, the community investment program, the company has been seen to address the various social issues like financial exclusion (Mental Health Australia, 2014). NAB has continuously worked to ameliorate the financial addition across several communities. The sixth part of the settlement action plan has included indigenous strategies for Australians through financial inclusion. In addition to this, the indigenous money mentors (IMM) has shown to assist more than 1007 indigenous clients in 2014. A social return on the investment study by a net balance in 2013 has further able to depict that the IMM program is able to create $ 4.20 in terms of social value entire amount it has been invested. As per the present investment level, the expected total value has been seen to be more than $ 1.9 million each year. The research has been further able to depict that the IMM program is able to deliver a significant amount of social value and various types of flow on benefits. Such improved standards have been seen with improved standard of living and family relationships. The various types of other corporate responsibility has been seen in terms of building a prosperous communities by investing and lending of business as an organization to help the society to try for a better future. In 2014, NAB supported several investing opportunities for building infrastructure to tie communities together. The company has been further observed to encourage culture of contributing to society and volunteering (Examples.integratedreporting.org, 2017). It is seen to support several types of diverse and inclusive society workforce in Australia. Other activities for the society have been seen in terms of supporting small business. Some of them are benefiting activities of the company has been considered in terms of providing help associated to communities which are impacted by natural disasters (Veltri Nardo, 2013). The company has recognized the value of people, culture and build on reputation based on various advancement program associated to women. It has been observed that in total 30% women are seen to hold executive management roles at NAB. The companys return to work rate has been identified to be 87% of the employees who are on primary carers leave. The employees are further seen to be supported by parental leave in order to enable the employees on building stronger connections with the organization (Lueg et al., 2016). For sharing appropriate knowledge and experience in social media, engagement in the country has been seen to host for more than 530 customer tools at the NABs state of art facility for social media command centre. The company has made sure that it is able to provide a future focus for the emerging challenges and opportunities in the society by making the supply chain more resilient and efficient in nature. In order to ensure this, NAB has invested more than $ 22 million in energy competence initiatives in Australia alone. In 2014, some of the energy efficiency initiatives have been seen to be resulted in cost up to $ 15 million and greenhouse gas emissions of more than 81,000 tonnes (Morsing Roepstorff, 2014). The several types of other social initiatives have been seen in terms of improving the culture and developing a more engaged workforce. In the past five years, the company has been seen to keep a positive reputation among the stakeholders, customers, shareholders, people and community. In an employee engagement survey conducted by the company it has been observed that the company has been observed that NAB is able to provide independent consultants and deliver a more dynamic and intuitive program for reporting of various types of demographic insights and access for global benchmarks(Cho et al., 2014). The leadership program has been able to ensure a strong leadership, which is critical to execute the strategy of social well-being. It strives to improve the effectiveness of leaders by recruiting and management of talent. The bank has been further able to deliver various types of value of diversity and inclusion. This has been seen to be done by prioritizing diversity strategy at every level based on gender equity, providing equal opportunity to Gay bisexual transgender and intersex communities. It has been further seen to underpin two of the most noted leadership and flexibility program, which has included strategy for diversity among the communities and customers (Ayuso et al., 2013). Successful communication of environmental performance The environmental and the social governance (ESG) are seen to be mainly responsible for the framework of integrated years and the risk, which is considered from day-to-day decision-making. In 2014, the company has been seen to be engaging in various types of non-government organizations and expressed concerns for bank investment in terms of several types of environmental concerns and fossil fuels. In 2014, the organization is seen to develop public statement in order to assess the stakeholder for understanding effective understanding of the ESG risk (Veltri Nardo, 2013). The company has been seen to be given more than 922000 hours in order to volunteer the sole goal of providing efficient service for a better society and achieving better energy efficiency. The policy statement associated to ESG risk has been effectively communicated with the stakeholders via policy statement document available in the companys website (Examples.integratedreporting.org, 2017). The company has been recognized to deliver sustainable products and services by setting a goal of achieving 90% of major suppliers perform signatories under the companys sustainability principle by 2016. The delivery of the sustainable products and services has been seen with introducing new environment of products and services. In 2014, the company is seen to fund two environmental upgrade agreements (EAU). At present, NAB has a total of six EAU out of seven which has been privately funded with a total investment amount of $ 12.5 million (Moratis Tatang Widjaja, 2014). The company has made several initiatives to advance in natural worth strategy by gaining of customer insights and willing to serve for several agribusiness-banking personals. NAB is further seen to work on its goal to develop natural capital of which the company was seen to be first signatory for an Australian financial organization. The bank has continuously assisted in terms of providing finance for low carbon infrastructure with countrys largest single agreement geothermal power project (Christensen et al., 2013). It has also able to structure and lead project financing of more than 16 wind farms for the project Cumulus led by Infinis Wind based in UK. It has been further observed that in 2014, the bank has financed an additional 167 megawatts of finance portfolio for renewable energy project. It has been seen to continuously maintain its position for being the Australias leading lender in the energy sector (Kiesslingety et al., 2016). As discussed in the previous section that the company wants to make the supply chain operations more robust and resilient in nature, it has invested in several types of energy-efficient initiatives to reduce the greenhouse emissions of 81,000 tonnes in Australia. It is further seen to account for presence of data centers for around 37% of global building related to greenhouse emissions (Vartiak, 2016). Factors in the environmental performance and social performance ignored by NAB The company has identified some of the important considerations ignored by NAB in terms of the non-disclosure of the financial performance. It has not stated the monetary contributions made by the company in terms of the environmental costs. Hence, the stakeholders are deprived of this information. In the integrated reporting the company has mentioned about conduction of the audit process, however it has not disclosed the various findings, which are seen to be associated to the auditing standards, implemented by the company. Hence, it can be clearly seen that the bank has ignored the key financial indicators and the key performance indicators (KPIs). Rationale for stating integrated report as an alternative to corporate social reporting Based on the various types of discussions of both social and environmental performance it has been observed that the NABs integrated reporting is able to follow certain features, which is directly linked with CSR and sustainability reporting principles. The integrated report of the company has provided several non-financial published data associated to stating the environmental performance and working for the society. The main publishing of the data associated to the social performance has been directly related to provide publications associated to the initiatives taken for building a positive society. This feature has been directly observed as publications, which are given in CSR reports. In addition to this, the various findings of the environmental performance have been able to state the initiatives, which have been taken to reduce the carbon footprint and use of renewable energy. Hence, such disclosures can be directly associated to corporate social reporting in future (Lee et al ., 2013). However, there have been several drawbacks associated to the associated to the integrated reporting as well. It has been seen that the Integrated Reporting Draft Framework has been further seen to avoid the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) exposures. It has been further seen to be ignoring the various aspects of the draft framework outline (Csr-reporting.blogspot.in, 2013). The main concerns in terms of the integrated reporting have been further identified in terms of the inclusion of various types of the financial and the non-financial information. The different considerations ignored in the integrated reporting have been seen in terms of long-term focus of the communications associated to the environmental performance and social performance of NAB. It has been further discerned that the different type of the considerations made by the company has ignored the various aspects of the GRI initiatives to formulate the various aspects of the GRI. The integrated reporting has been further able to understand the materiality aspect, incorporating the considerations of the multi-stakeholder viewpoints. It is further seen to that the different aspects of the consideration which are seen to be associated to the dealing with the selections of the key financial indicators and the key performance indicators (KPIs). The aforementioned considerations are seen to condu cive in the long-term reporting of the environmental performance and social performance to the stakeholders of the company. It has been further seen that CSR reporting takes into considerations the various types of the sustainability elements with the various types of the voluntary reporting initiatives, however the IR only focuses on the theoretical snippets from the annual report in many instances. Hence based on the aforementioned considerations it can be further said IR may not be the appropriate tool for the reporting of the various types of the non-financial aspects, which may be completely ignored in the report. It can be further observed that the various types of the other considerations in the sustainability report may completely ignore the deeper understanding that is seen to be associated to the disclosure of the information of the key performance objective for the medium term initiatives and the long term initiatives (Integratedreporting.org, 2017). Conclusion The report has been able to provide an argumentative perspective of the integrated report of NAB and able to state whether it can act as an alternative to CSR report in future. Through various types of findings, it has been discerned that NABs integrated reporting is able to follow certain features, which is directly linked with CSR and sustainability reports. The company has been seen to keep a positive reputation among the stakeholders, customers, shareholders, people and community. Similarly, the environmental and the social governance (ESG) are seen to make a positive contribution for the disclosures associated to environmental performance. Reference list Ayuso, S., Roca, M., Colom, R. (2013). SMEs as transmitters of CSR requirements in the supply chain. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 18(5), 497508. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-04-2012-0152 Cho, C. H., Michelon, G., Patten, D. M., Roberts, R. W. (2014). CSR report assurance in the USA: an empirical investigation of determinants and effects. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 5(2), 130148. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-01-2014-0003 Christensen, L. T., Morsing, M., Thyssen, O. (2013). CSR as aspirational talk. Organization, 20(3), 372393. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508413478310 Csr-reporting.blogspot.in. (2013).Is Integrated Reporting truly Integrated?. [online] Available at: https://csr-reporting.blogspot.in/2012/07/is-integrated-reporting-truly-integrated.html [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Examples.integratedreporting.org. (2017).National Australia Bank - Annual Review - Organizational overview and external environment. [online] Available at: https://examples.integratedreporting.org/fragment/310 [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Examples.integratedreporting.org. (2017).National Australia Bank - Annual Review - Risks and opportunities. [online] Available at: https://examples.integratedreporting.org/fragment/311 [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Examples.integratedreporting.org. (2017).National Australia Bank - Annual Review - Risks and opportunities. [online] Available at: https://examples.integratedreporting.org/fragment/178 [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Integratedreporting.org. (2017). [online] Available at: https://integratedreporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/SR-Capital-and-Outcomes-IR-Banking-Network.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Kiessling, T., Isaksson, L., Yasar, B. (2016). Market Orientation and CSR: Performance Implications. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(2), 269284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2555-y Lueg, K., Lueg, R., Andersen, K., Dancianu, V. (2016). Integrated reporting with CSR practices. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 21(1), 2035. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-08-2014-0053 Mental Health Australia. (2014).MLC Community Foundation - Supporting our Sector. [online] Available at: https://mhaustralia.org/general/mlc-community-foundation-supporting-our-sector [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Moratis, L., Tatang Widjaja, A. (2014). Determinants of CSR standards adoption: exploring the case of ISO 26000 and the CSR performance ladder in The Netherlands. Social Responsibility Journal, 10(3), 516536. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-01-2013-0005 Morsing, M., Roepstorff, A. (2014). CSR as Corporate Political Activity: Observations on IKEAs CSR Identity-Image Dynamics. 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Lord Of The Flies - Applying John Lockes Theory Of The State Of Nature

Lord of the Flies - Applying John Locke's Theory of the State of Nature In John Locke's literary works, his intention was to convey an understanding of political power. He thought in order to do so people must examine the origins of this power, and determine what state men are in naturally. This state of nature is as follows; "a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their positions and persons, as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature." (http://mypage.direct.ca/e/ebyrne/LOF.html) According to Locke, the natural state of humanity is one in which there is no civil or political authority. He wrote, "The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which treats everyone equally. Reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind?that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health or possessions." (http://rjgeib.com/thoughts/constitution/locke-bio.html) This theory is good, but as it showed in "Lord of the Flies", nature does not always work this way. Men are not perfect and naturally separate each other into stereotyped groups. The boys did manage to form some government at first, but even then they were not all treated equally. Their differences lead them to separation. Their separation caused some members of the group to be cast out, such as Ralph and Piggy. The boys were cast out because they wouldn't participate in the savagery that the others did. This proved Locke's theory to be, at least in some senses, wrong. "Lord of the Flies". (1963). Locke wrote, "The natural liberty of man is to be free from any superior power on earth, and not to be under the will or legislative authority of man, but only have the law Lord of the Flies 3 of nature for his rule." Apparently the boys in "Lord of the Flies" didn't feel that way. But given the right situation people can only cover up savagery for so long before it breaks out. (http://mypage.direct.ca/e/ebyrne/LOF.html) John Locke's theory of the "state of nature" is really a nice way to think about the government and society, but it wouldn't work in modern day society. Without government there would be chaos and destruction just like it was shown in "Lord of the Flies".